Solvent-based coatings, inks and adhesives: which sample form can be sent for analysis
The form is part of the analytical question
A solvent-based coating, ink or adhesive changes as it is applied and dried. The wet product contains a volatile phase as well as material intended to remain on the surface. A cured or dried film preserves much of the latter but cannot preserve solvent that has evaporated. A separated solids fraction can also differ from the original liquid if preparation selectively loses or enriches ingredients. Before asking for deformulation, decide whether you need to know the incoming liquid, the nonvolatile formulation or the chemistry of the finished film.
For overseas receipt, we do not accept these solvent-based products in liquid form. We can review a cured film or solids fraction instead, subject to the declaration and SDS. The same limit applies to other liquids that are not water-based, such as UV-curable inks, solvent-free liquid resins and lubricating oils: we receive only solids, water-based products and cured samples. Where the product can be cured, a cured sample can be proposed instead. If the same product can be bought or delivered within mainland China, for example by your Chinese supplier, say so in your declaration: no import is involved on that route. The declaration, quotation, payment and acceptance number still come first. This is a change in the sample, not merely a shipping workaround. If the question is the original solvent blend, a cured film is not an adequate proxy. If the question concerns the binder, pigment or retained additive package, a film may be a more relevant object, although it still has its own limits.
Cured film: evidence after transformation
A coating film is shaped by application thickness, substrate, drying and cure; an ink film also reflects printing conditions; an adhesive film reflects bond-line formation. The chemistry of a cured film can be compared with another cured film in a similar state. It cannot reproduce the volatile fraction or exact original mixing ratios, and curing can change reactive ingredients. State whether the film is free-standing or attached to a substrate, since the substrate may contribute material to an analysis.
A useful cured-film brief identifies what was applied, when it was cured and what comparison is intended. For example, a manufacturer may compare retained binder families in a good and defective coating film made under similar conditions. That supports an analytical comparison; it does not prove why adhesion failed, because surface preparation and process conditions may matter. We report supported components and unresolved portions rather than fill in the vanished liquid phase by assumption.
Solids fraction: useful but prepared
A solids fraction is a preparation of the original material, not the original material itself. Its value depends on how it was separated and whether any semi-volatile or soluble ingredients moved with the discarded phase. If you prepare it, record the preparation method and keep the untouched product description in the declaration. Do not label the solids simply as the complete liquid formulation. The resulting estimate describes the analyzed fraction and cannot be multiplied into a full wet recipe without defensible information about the missing phase.
Physical-form review remains necessary even when the label says "solid fraction". We need photographs and an SDS for the actual product, and we may ask for a full component list before acceptance. A mixture that still contains free solvent should not be presumed to meet the cured or solid category. Declare the actual state, including any residual liquid, and wait for our acceptance decision.
Choose the form that matches the decision
If the business decision concerns the finished coated or printed article, a representative film may be the better analytical target. If it concerns manufacturing a wet liquid, film analysis leaves a major information gap in the original volatile phase. The two goals should not be merged into a single promised answer. We can discuss whether an eligible alternative sample can answer the narrower question before any parcel is sent.
How to start
We accept overseas industrial samples after declaration review. Use the sample declaration form and read the related guide. Our reports are research-grade analytical reports from a laboratory that is not accredited. They cannot be used for product registration or legal proceedings.
FAQ
Can a cured film reveal the original solvent ratio?
No. Solvent leaves during drying, so the original liquid solvent ratio cannot be recovered from the cured film alone.
Is a prepared solids fraction the same as the wet product?
No. A prepared solids fraction is not the original wet product: separation can remove or enrich other ingredients, and conclusions apply to the fraction analyzed.
Can I ship a liquid solvent-based ink from overseas?
No. We do not receive liquid solvent-based ink from overseas; a cured film or solids fraction may be proposed for review.
What should I disclose about a film on a substrate?
State the substrate and curing or drying history, because they affect what material the analytical result represents.
Send a sample declaration for this product and state the question you want answered.